jueves, 31 de julio de 2014

RESUMEN DE LA NOVELA EL PRINCIPITO

La historia inicia con los recuerdos del Aviador, personaje desde cuyo punto de vista se narra la acción. Se trata de un personaje que desde niño ha sentido que no encaja con el mundo formal y pragmático que han creado los adultos. Sus puntos de vista son distintos: donde el veía un elefante dentro de una serpiente, los demás veían un sombrero.

II

Ya de adulto, el Aviador prefiere dar largos vuelos en avión antes que la compañía de sus contemporáneos. Durante uno de estos vuelos, su avión sufre un desperfecto y se ve obligado a descender en el desierto del Sahara, en el cual se encuentra con el Principito.
El Principito es un niño que aparenta ocho años de edad, rubio y vestido con ropas propias de su rango. En cuanto traba amistad con el Aviador, le pide que le pinte un cordero. Dudando de sus cualidades como dibujante, el Aviador dibuja el elefante dentro de la serpiente de su niñez, el cual es reconocido por el Principito, quien insiste en que le haga el dibujo de un cordero. Tras algunos vanos intentos, el Aviador dibuja una caja con agujeros, indicándole al Principito que el cordero se encuentra dentro. El Principito aprueba el dibujo y se queda con él.

III

Durante el tiempo que tarda el Aviador en reparar su avión, recibe las visitas del Principito, quien le revela que proviene de otro planeta, al que describe como muy pequeño

IV

El planeta del Principito es identificado por el Aviador como el asteroide B 612. Precisa que este dato está dirigido a las personas mayores, quienes entienden las cosas a partir de las cifras. Con la mención al número del asteroide, el Aviador considera que cumple con demostrar la verdad de su existencia.

V

El Principito le cuenta al Aviador que en su planeta crecen unos baobabs, árbol que en la Tierra alcanza proporciones descomunales, pero que en el planeta del Principito no son sino meros arbustos. El Principito revela así para qué necesita al cordero: para que se coma las hojas de los baobabs y estos no acaben con su planeta.

VI

El Aviador recuerda otros aspectos de la personalidad del Principito, entre ellos, su soledad, su melancolía y su gusto por ver puestas de sol, sobre todo cuando se siente triste.

VII

El Principito manifiesta su preocupación respecto a lo que comen los corderos. Sobre todo, desea saber si además de arbustos, pueden comer flores. El Aviador responde con fastidio ante estas preguntas, dado que se encuentra ocupado en la tarea de reparar su avión. El Principito entonces le recrimina por ser como las personas mayores, por su carencia de interés en el destino de las flores y su relación con los corderos. La ira del Principito culmina en llanto.

VIII

El Principito le revela al Aviador que a en su planeta existía una flor muy especial, muy hermosa pero a la vez vanidosa y orgullosa. La flor despierta el ingenuo amor del Principito, pero al mismo tiempo, lo confunde. El amor del Principito hacia la flor se llena de dudas.

IX

El Principito decide dejar su planeta, y decide aprovechar el vuelo de una bandada de pájaros para dejar su mundo. Antes de irse, limpia los volcanes, poda los baobabs y se despide de la flor,stupid la cual le dice que lo ama y le pide disculpas por no haberse hecho entender, al tiempo que le recrimina al Principito haber sido tan tonto como ella. La flor apura al Principito para que parta sin que la vea llorar.

X

El Principito inicia un periplo por otros asteroides. El primero que visita está habitado por un rey, quien aparenta ostentar un gran poder pero que al mismo tiempo evidencia carecer de súbditos para ejercerlo. Le pide al Principito que se quede con él, pero el Principito decide continuar su viaje.

XI

El segundo planeta que visita el Principito estaba habitado por un vanidoso, cuyo único deseo es que lo aclamen y lo admiren. El Principito, antes de dejarlo, le pregunta para qué le sirve que lo admiren, sin obtener respuesta.

XII

El siguiente planeta visitado por el Principito estaba habitado por un bebedor, un ebrio que bebe para olvidar que tiene vergüenza de beber, lo cual deja al Principito perplejo.

XIII

El Principito visita luego un planeta habitado por un hombre de negocios, quien trafica con las estrellas: las cuenta, las registra, en fin, las posee. El Principito le increpa que eso no es de ninguna utilidad para las estrellas, dejando al hombre de negocios desconcertado.

XIV

El siguiente planeta estaba habitado por un farolero y su farol, el cual encendía y apagaba velozmente, puesto que su planeta giraba con mucha rapidez. El Principito lo deja con cierto pesar, pues le simpatiza este hombre que cumple su deber sin cuestionarlo, y al mismo tiempo, lamenta perderse las sucesivas puestas de sol que se producían en aquel mundo.

XV

El sexto planeta estaba habitado por un geógrafo, rodeado de mapas y libros. Confunde al Principito con un explorador, y le pide noticias y detalles de su mundo. Al hablarle de la flor, el geógrafo le informa que las flores son efímeras, es decir, están destinadas a desaparecer, lo cual despierta remordimientos en el Principito, por haberla dejado sola.

XVI

El Principito llega por fin a la Tierra, planeta del cual se destacan su gran cantidad de habitantes y el actuar sincronizado de los faroleros de todo el mundo, ocupados en encender y apagar los faroles de todos los continentes.

XVII

Se hacen algunas precisiones sobre la cantidad de habitantes de la Tierra, que en realidad pueden caber todos en una isla. El Principito se pregunta por la gente, dado que ha caído en África, donde se encuentra con una serpiente que habla en enigmas, aclarándole al Principito que a pesar de su apariencia, es más poderosa que el dedo de un rey y que puede ayudarlo a volver a su planeta.

XVIII

El Principito encuentra una flor solitaria, a la que pregunta por los hombres. La flor, en toda su vida, no ha visto más que seis o siete, y considera que los hombres viven molestos por no tener raíces.

XIX

El Principito escala una gran montaña, y descubre el eco, que lo lleva a reflexionar acerca de la falta de originalidad de los hombres.

XX

El Principito llega al fin a un camino, junto a un jardín lleno de rosas. Descubre entonces que la flor que dejó en su planeta no era una flor única, sino una más de las tantas rosas que existen. Esto lo entristece mucho.

XXI

Al fin, conoce a un zorro, quien también está en búsqueda de un amigo, un ser al cual “domesticar”, es decir, alguien con quien formar un vínculo de amistad. Ambos llegan a ser amigos, y en este proceso, el Principito descubrirá lo que realmente hacía especial a su flor. El zorro y el Principito se separan, luego de que el zorro le revela su secreto: sólo se ve bien con el corazón, lo esencial es invisible a los ojos.

XXII

Siguiendo su camino, el Principito se encuentra con un guardavía, quien le explica su trabajo, consistente en agrupar pasajeros y embarcarlos en trenes. El guardavía ignora los motivos que llevan a la gente a movilizarse de un lugar a otro tan rápidamente.

XXIII

El Principito conoce a un comerciante, un vendedor de píldoras que evitan la sed. Esto proporciona tiempo extra que, desde el punto de vista del Principito, bien podría emplearse en dirigirse a una fuente para beber.

XXIV

El Aviador, quien no ha podido reparar su avión, dice al Principito que si no consiguen agua, morirán de sed. El Principito replica que es bueno haber tenido un amigo, aún si se va a morir. Ambos empiezan a buscar un pozo. El Principito se queda dormido pensando en su flor, mientras el Aviador decide llevarlo en sus brazos, hasta que logran encontrar un pozo.

XXV

El Principito y el Aviador satisfacen su sed, al tiempo que conversan sobre lo extraños que son los hombres. El Principito ríe al ver los dibujos que ha hecho el Aviador, y recuerda que está por cumplirse un año desde su llegada a la Tierra. El Aviador deja al Principito, pues debe reparar su avión.

XXVI

Al día siguiente, el Aviador regresa con el Principito, quien se encuentra muy triste debido al paso que va a dar. Le recuerda al Aviador que debe mirar las estrellas, por que el vivirá en una de ellas, con su flor. Le dice además que el podrá oír su risa en todas las estrellas. El Aviador deja al Principito en el suelo, para ser mordido por la serpiente y morir instantáneamente.

XXVII

Pasados los años, el Aviador descubre que el Principito ha olvidado un bozal dibujado para el cordero, de modo que es posible que en algún descuido, el cordero se pueda soltar y comerse la flor. El Aviador mantiene la esperanza de volver a ver al Principito, pidiendo al lector que le avise si alguna vez vuelve a la Tierra.

STEPHENIE MEYER'S TWILIGHT SUMMARY

Bella Swan is an accident prone girl who moves to live with her father in Forks, Washington. Her mother Renee is marrying a man named Phil Dwyer, who makes her mother very happy. Bella feels that it would make her mother more comfortable with Phil's traveling job if she were living with her father Charlie Swan, who is the sheriff of the small town. Having lived in Phoenix most of her life, Bella is not accustomed to the rainy and bleak weather of Forks. She attends the local high school and makes few friends. She sits with Jessica Stanley, Mike Newton and Angela Weber at lunch. Her first week at school, she is told about the odd and mysterious Cullen family who adopted five children, four of whom were dating each other. Those five teenagers sit together at lunch and Bella instantly notices their unusual beauty, the fact that they never touch their food, and the way that other students avoid them while not understanding why they do so. As Bella attends classes, she finds that the youngest looking Cullen, named Edward, is in her biology class. When she is assigned as his partner for the class, he reacts poorly to her, acting as if he found her repulsive and he belives she is attractive in a seductive way but the adience is not aware of it yet.
However, over time Edward warms up to her a bit, no longer glaring when she enters the room, or ignoring her throughout class. On a day when Edward is conspicuously absent from Biology, Bella is horrified to find that the class will be blood typing today. Upon seeing blood, she becomes woosy. Mike Newton (who has an obvious crush on Bella) immediately volunteers to take Bella to the nurse. On the way to said nurse's office, they run into Edward, who has arrived just as class is ending. Bella has fallen sickly to the ground, and Mike is patheticallly unable to move her. Upon being told what's wrong, Edward chuckles, and scoops her up to frustrated Mike's protests. He takes her to the nurse, mocking her for her intolerance for so little blood. Angrily, Bella defends herself by explaining that it's the smell of blood that gets her. Shocked, Edward says "People can't smell blood". "I can" she retorts.
As Bella and Edward spend more time together at school, they become friends, even beginning to sit together at lunch on occasion. But he remains mysterious. She notices that his eyes change color, sometimes golden, sometimes eerily black. One day, while Bella is in the parking lot at school, she is nearly crushed by a van that is spinning out of control. Edward rushes towards her (reaching her in a split second from the other side of the lot), pushes her out of the way and stops the van with his bare hands (leaving a dent in the metal). In the ER, Bella is examined by Dr. Carlisle Cullen - Edward's father. She learns that he is a well-loved doctor in this local hospital. Edward is there as well, and she finds that he is not hurt at all. This (along with the fact that she saw him stop a full-size van) peaks her curiosity, but Edward is quick to avoid the topic, telling her she hit her head pretty hard on the concrete. Back at school, they resume their odd friendship, and she asks him at lunch what he is exactly. He smirks and asks her what her theories are. He dismisses her cliche superhero-like guesses with humor, but then seriously asks "What if I'm not the hero, what if I'm the monster?", making her all the more curious about him.
Over a weekend, several of Bella's friends decide to have a bonfire on a beach at La Push, the Quiluete Native American reservation. Bella invites Edward to come, but he declines, telling her that he and his family are not welcome at the reservation. He will not say why. At the bonfire, Bella meets the son of an old friend of her father's - named Jacob Black. As the teens tell scary stories around the fire, Bella becomes intrigued at Jacob's knowledge of the Cullen family. Getting him alone, she coerces him into telling Quiluete legends until he gets to the one that Jacob's father (Bella's father's friend Billy Black) claims is about the Cullen family. According to the stories, they are "Cold Ones", or vampires. Jacob scoffs at the stories, saying his father is a crazy old man. But to Bella, the pieces begin to fit and she puts it all together.
Bella goes out one weekend with Angela and Jessica to Port Angelos, a nearby city. She splits off from the other two, planning to meet them later for dinner. Looking for a specific store, Bella gets lost in the darkening town. Creepy men follow her, and begin cat-calling. Now realizing what the men intend to do, Bella starts to run, but the men have herded her towards yet more creepy men. At the last possible moment, a shiny Volvo - Edward Cullen's car - screeches to a halt and he throws the door open ordering her to get in. Gratefully she does so, and they speed away. Edward snaps at Bella, asking her why in the world she had been so foolish, and asking her to distract him by babbling on about some boring subject, so that he could calm down. After Bella fails ease his temper by much, Edward suggests he take her to dinner as a distraction. On their way into the resteraunt they run into Angela and Jessica, who head home without Bella.
After dinner (as always, Edward did not eat), in Edward's car on the way back to Forks from Port Angelos, Bella confronts Edward with what she has learned from Jacob. He reluctantly admits to being a vampire, and confirms that so are the rest of the Cullens. She then asks how he knew she needed saving. He explains that he has been following her, feeling a need to protect her. He knew she was coming to Port Angelos because he can read minds... all minds except for Bella's mind. So, he had been listening to Angela's and Jessica's thoughts to keep tabs on her. When she left them, he lost her for a while, but managed to find her by scent just in time. Hearing the would-be-rapists' thoughts about Bella nearly sent him over the edge. He needed Bella to distract him so that he could stop himself from hunting them down and killing them all.
Still driving home, Bella freaks out at how fast he is driving, and he tells her not to worry because he is a "built-in radar detector". Sufficiently soothed, Bella continues to ask questions. She asks if her assumption that when his eyes are golden he is full, and when his eyes are black he is thirsty is right. Surprised at her observance, he comfirms that's correct. Then Bella learns about Edward's family. His "parents" are Carlisle and Esme. His brothers are Emmett and Jasper, and his sisters are Rosalie and Alice. Emmett and Rosalie are in love, so are Jasper and Alice. Jasper can both feel and manipulate the emotions of those around him. Alice has premonitions, and can hazily see pieces of the future. Bella also learns that unlike the Cullen coven, vampires are usually nomads. The Cullens are one of only two covens (that they know of) that do not feed on humans. They jokingly call themselves "vegetarians". Edward also dispels the myths that they sleep in coffins and have no reflections. However, he says that they truly can't go out in sunlight (the Forks area is almost always rainy). However, that is not because the sun harms them. Edward refuses to tell Bella what happens when he goes out in sunlight, but promises to show her someday.
Now that they are being completely truthful with each other, their relationship begins to turn to romance as the two find they have deep feelings for each other, rather obsessive. However, they never so much as touch hands, Edward makes sure of that. One day, Edward tells her that the sun will be coming out that weekend, and he wanted to show her a place he loves up in the mountains. Enthusiastically, she agrees to go with him, though she doesn't know where. However, as the appointed day nears, Edward tells her to reconsider going with him, warning her of the danger of being alone with him far from help - from witnesses. Undaunted, Bella tells Charlie and her friends that she is going shopping in Seattle that day. After Edward comes to pick her up this news infuriates him. He makes it clear that he does not trust himself to not harm her. However, Bella wants to prove her faith in him, and they continue. In Bella's slow-moving truck (as she insisted) they drive to the base of a trail, and they hike for three hours until they reach the edge of the most beautiful meadow Bella has ever seen.
Bella runs out into the measow, and turns to watch him enter the sunlight. When he does, his skin sparkles as if millions of tiny diamonds were embedded in his skin. They lie down next to each other, and for the first time try touching faces, holding hands, etc. Edward always seems to be concentrating on self-control. At one point Bella leans too close, and he leaps up and runs to the edge of the clearing. Slowly coming back, he explains that it is hard for him to stave off his animal instincts, though he loves her, he is always tempted to kill her. The day that they first met, his expression was not disgust, but rather thirst. Her blood smelled better to him than any other. Then taunting her, proclaimng the fact that he is the perfect predator (his looks, his smell, his inate charm, everything draws humans into their doom), he demonstrates his vampire strength and speed by circling the meadow in the blink of an eye, and snapping a giant limb from a tree and throwing it. Seeing her fear, his face falls. Apologizing sadly for his rudeness he lies back down beside her, and tries to describe what it's like to be near her. Explaining how maddeningly intoxicating and irrisistably delicious she smells to him (and he has super senses), he says the iconic line: "You are exactly my brand of heroin", and lies his head on her chest, listening to her heart. The sun begins to set, and they reluctantly head for home. Edward suddenly enthusiastically throws her on his back and runs down the mountain at a blinding speed, reaching the road in minutes. This so dizzies Bella that back at the truck she falls over and has to sit for a while to avoid being sick. Edward laughs and apologizes, sitting beside her. When she has recovered herself, he leans in and kisses her for the first time. She responds wildly and kisses him back passionately. He hastily pushes her away, and then it is her turn to apologize. So, in a bittersweet mood, they fire up the old red truck and head back to town.
Not wanting to part just yet, Bella asks Edward to stay. After Charlie goes to bed, he sneaks in her window. They lie on her bed holding each other. Embarrassed and sheepish, she asks if he finds her sexually attractive. He laughs and replies "I may not be human, but I am a man." However when she adds "I was hoping that someday....you and me...." he becomes sad, and stiffly replies that that would be impossible, as he can never afford to lose any type of control when he was with her, she was too fragile. Edward tells her that vampires cannot sleep, but that he will stay with her as she sleeps. In the morning, he takes her to meet his family. He is amazed when she tells him that despite the fact she is about to walk into a house full of vampires, she is scared they won't like her, not afraid for her life. The Cullen house is out in the woods, and dbeautiful. Edward explains that the reason that the Cullens are rich is because Alice is so good at predicting the stock market. The entire family is waiting for her inside, and hey all love her at once, and she is welcomed as practically a member of the family. Esme is especially delighted that Edward has found someboddy to love, she being very motherly. Only Rosalie doesn't like her (which is unexplained until the sequal "New Moon"). Jasper, though friendly, stays far from her because he still has trouble staying on the "vegitarian" diet. Edward plays a lullabye he wrote for her on the Cullen's grand piano.
Edward gives Bella a short tour of the house, stopping by Carlisle's room (more of an office since he doesn't sleep). On the walls are many pictures from all different time periods. Edward asks Carlisle to tell his history, and Carlisle tells Edward to tell it, since he knows it as well as he. Pointing to a painting of old London, Edward tells of how Carlisle lived in the 1600s in England, the son of a very self-righteous religious leader that busied himself hunting down "evil". Carlisle was a disapointment because he was slow to accuse people without solid proof. One night while hunting down vampires that were actually real for once, he was cornered and attacked. However, the vampire being weak nearly to the point of being crippled, it couldn't finish the job before slinking away. Carlisle managed to hide from those who would have killed him upon finding he had been bitten. When the change was complete, he wandered the countryside, refusing his thirst out of the pure goodness of his heart. However, one day he realized he could feed on animals, and had been ever since. Next, Edward pointed to a painting of Renaissance Italy. There were four figures, all looking like Gods, one very much like Carlisle. He explains that Carlisle stayed with these patrons of the arts for a while: Marcus,Caius, and Aros. (These characters are intoduced in the next book in the series). However, he left them because he couldn't stand their blood-soaked and ruthless lifestyles. Eventually, Carlisle ended up in America, and discovered his talent for being a doctor. Becoming extremely lonely over the years, he had been contemplating creating a companion. During the Spanish Influenza epidemic in the 1910s, Carlisle came across a dying 17 yr. old boy, past any hope of recovery. His mother, also dying suddenly gripped Carlisle, and begged Carlisle to save her son - inexplicably insinuating that she knew what Carlisle could really do. When she died, Carlisle wheeled Edward to the morgue, and bit him. From then on, Edward had been his son and closest friend.
Edward also told of the other Cullen's histories. Esme jumped off a cliff after having lost a baby. Carlisle fell in love with her, and changed her. Rosalie was bleeding to death in an alley when Edward and Carlisle came upon her (explained in the third book). Later, Rosalie was out in the mountains and found Emmet mauled by a bear. Loving him at once, she carried him all the way back to Carlisle, afraid that she wouldn't be able to change him. Carlisle did not change Jasper or Alice. The pair wandered into the area one day, Alice said she had seen a vision of them, and they wanted to live the Cullen lifestyle. Jasper was a Confederate soldier in the Civil War when he was made a vampire. Oddly, Alice has no recollection of when or where she came from, a total mystery to this day. Edward also ashamedly tells of a time when he went through a rebelious stage, and left Carlisle to hunt humans. He tried to feed on only "bad" people, like murderers, but one day he looked in the mirror, saw his dark, blood red eyes, and penitantly returned to his father.
In Edward's room, Bella claims to Edward that she was not afraid of him. Seeing through this, he teases "You really shouldn't have said that", and pounces on her, landing on top of her on his couch. "What were you saying?" "That you are a very terrifying monster" she complies. Just then, Alice and Jasper burst in, and Alice announces that there will be a thunderstorm that evening, so the Cullens would be able to play baseball without the sound of their equally thunderous batting drawing attention. Bella tags along. They take Emmett's jeep up a road until it ends, then the vampires run. Left behind by the others, Edward tells Bella to get on his back, but remembering how sick she felt last time, she refuses. Leaning her agaisnt the jeep he kisses her softly until she agrees, then kisses her hard once, and like their first kiss he has to stave her off. Making it clear that he is far from completely mastering his self-control around her, he exclaims she'll be the death of him, then slings her up, and they run to join the others in another clearing.
Bella and Esme (as referee) watch the others play baseball, and all is well until suddenly Alice halts the game, warning that other vampires are on their way...the bad kind. Three vampire nomads - LaurentJames, and Victoria - enter the clearing and are intrigued by the gathering. Zeroing in on Bella, they ask if the Cullens will share their "snack". When Edward moves protectively to sheild Bella, James, the Tracker, notices. Now it is too late, this is what James loves: a challenge.
To save Bella, the Cullens split up. Jasper and Alice will take Bella to Phoenix (the idea being that James would not expect her to go where she said she was going), Esme changes clothes with Bella and along with Rosalie will try to draw James off, and Emmett, Edward, and Carlisle will hunt James down - though Carlisle abhors violence he sees no other way. Bella stops by home, Edward telling her she only has moments to grab some things, and make an excuse to Charlie why she must leave so that he won't worry and search for her. It breaks her heart, but she must break his heart. She shreiks at him that she hates it here, and is going back to her true home, even throwing in the last words her mother had said to him before he left him. Sobbing on Alice's shoulder, she falls asleep as Jasper drives the three of them to Pheonix.
Jasper, Alice, and Bella are stuck in a hotel room together. Bella feels awful - guilty and frightened. Jasper begins to use his ability to calm her. Talking with Alice while Jasper is out, Bella learns that usually people die when bitten by a vampire because like a shark, they go into a feeding frenzy. In order for someone to become one of the undead, they must be bitten but not drained, and that takes more self-control than most have. The vampire venom works in them then, for three days of unimaginably excruciating pain, one of the many reasons Alice says Edward refuses to change Bella. Later, Alice has a vision of a dark room with mirrors, and she cries out "Bella!" before coming to. Jasper is concerned for her, and sits with her while she draws the room from her vision. Bella looks over her shoulder, and recognizes it as the ballet studio she went to as a child. This worries the two Cullens even more. The cell rings, and Bella answers in hopes that it's Edward. It's James. In the backround Bella hears her distressed mother. James says he will let Renee go if Bella meets him in the ballet studio. He gives her until noon to break away from her protectors, which seems impossible to Bella.
The three head to the Phoenix airport, where Bella and Edward will meet up and fly somewhere safe. However, worried sick about her mom, Bella goes to a bathroom that she knows has two exits, and runs out the far side, just barely managing to get away from Jasper, and jumping into a nearby cab. Arriving at the ballet studio, James is waiting for her. She is releaved to find that he had been playing a home video from her house in the background of the phonecall to trick her into thinking that he had her mom. James sets up a camcorder so that Edward can watch him kill Bella later. He sniffs her, mocks her, trips her as she tries to flee, breaks her leg, and throws her into the mirrored wall. She lies bleeding to death amid shards of glass on the floor, and James goes in for the kill, biting her wrist.
Just then the Cullens rush in, and drag James off of her. Three of them: Edward, Alice, and Carlisle kneel over Bella. Alice braces Bella's head as Carlisle works on her leg. Edward holds her hand and begs her to live. Bella's whimpers turn to screams as the place where James bit her wrist begins to burn. Carlisle (who was the one to change the others) realizes what is happening, and tells Edward he will have to suck out the venom or she will become a vampire. Terrified, he proclaims he can't, that he'll be unable to stop himself from draining her dry. But Carlisle urges that he must because the only other person that could is himself, and her leg must be tended to immediately. Steeling himself, Edward sucks on her wrist, which initially makes Bella hurt worse, and Alice has to brace her harder, but then after awhile she starts to feel sleepy and the pain numbs. All that is left to be seen is if Edward can stop himself before killing her...and he does, triumphantly proclaiming "Her blood tastes clean". By this time James is dead (having been ripped to shreds and set on fire - that's how you kill a vampire) and the ballet studido is burning down. Edward picks her up, and Bella loses conciousness as he carries her.
Waking up days later in the hospital, Bella finds herself hooked up to various machines, sporting casts, an IV in her arm, a bandaged hand, and Edward at her bedside. He tells her that Alice had seen the videotape that James was making in a vison. To add to the insult, James had told that he knew where Alice came from. He even knew her last name. The reason she couldn't remember anythign was because she had been locked away in a dark cold hole of an insane assylum because of her visions. Her unfeeling family had faked her death and sent her there to rot. James found her and wanted to make her his, but an older vampire beat him to it, and he had wanted vengeance ever since. After Bella is through absorbing this story, Renee comes into the room, Carlisle having called her (Alice had too much fun fabricating an "accident" at a hotel), and Edward pretends to be asleep. To please her mom, she proclaims Edward to be just a crush, and her mom leaves. Edward then tells Bella that he really is just a crush, and she can't beleive he could think that! Bella demands Edward to promise to never ever leave her. He feels that all this is his fault, and will only agree to promise not to leave her so long as she needs him. He kisses her softly and the heart moniter goes wild.
Dissapointing her mom, Bella says she wishes to continue living with her dad, and goes with the Cullens back to Forks, where she apologizes profusely to Charlie. Months later, the delighted Alice gets Bella all dolled up – who is not sure why. Edward comes and picks her up, in a tux, and she is horrified that he takes her to the prom. However, Edward is suave enough that despite the fact that her leg is still in a cast, she has a good time. At the prom, Jacob shows up and says that his dad payed him in car parts (he loves to fix up old cars) to come tell her to beware of Edward. Embarrased, he shrugs and leaves. Edward and Bella exit the dance to sit outside. He asks her what she thought they were going to do if not prom (still frustrated by the fact that he can't read her mind). She tells him she was hoping he would make her a vampire. He is angry and sad because he has already tried to convince her that's not what she wants. Perking up, he mischeiviously asks if now is a good time, and puts his mouth on her neck. Bella gets scared but excited...and he turns it into a kiss, saying "Did you really think I'd give in that easily?" Our story ends with Bella on Edwdard's lap, the two of them looking out at the Twilight, and with a sigh Edward comments on how there's always another ending.


HARRY POTTER AND THE CHAMBER OF SECRETS SUMMARY

It’s been another long summer at the Dursley’s for Harry Potter. He can’t wait to get back to Hogwarts and is counting down the days until he can return. He’s surprised when, on his birthday, a strange elfish creature named Dobby shows up with dire warnings for Harry: He must not return to Hogwarts!
When Harry refuses to stay home from school, Dobby lands him in heaps of trouble with the Dursley’s, who lock Harry up in his room and refuse to let him out. Before Harry can sink too far into despair, however, Ron Weasley and his two brothers, twins Fred and George, come to his rescue in a flying car and spirit him back to their house, where Harry is thrilled to spend the remainder of the summer.
Thus starts an eventful second year for Harry Potter. Between having to cope with more homework than ever, a Defense Against the Dark Arts professor who is vain and convinced Harry is too, and a mysterious voice he keeps hearing in the walls, Harry’s days are nothing if not interesting.
As the school year progresses, however, the mysterious voice Harry keeps hearing is getting more and more menacing, and soon vicious attacks start happening to the students of Hogwarts. When Harry discovers, quite by accident, that he is a Parslemouth and can speak to snakes, he’s quickly singled out as Slytherin’s heir, the person who, according to legend, will open the mysterious “Chamber of Secrets” and release the monster within.
Of course Harry has no idea who is attacking the students, but he quickly resolves to find out who is responsible. He, Ron, and Hermione come up with an elaborate plan to disguise themselves as Slytherin students so they can question Draco Malfoy, whom they believe is the one setting the monster loose in the school. The plan goes perfectly, but they’re disappointed when they find out from Draco that he is not the one they’re looking for.
The quest gets personal when Hermione is attacked and petrified by the monster. Ron and Harry are devastated, and are left on their own to uncover the true identity of the person responsible. Events come to a head when Ron’s sister, Ginny, is kidnapped and taken down into the Chamber of Secrets, and Ron and Harry discover an important clue that Hermione left for them. They quickly head down into the Chamber of Secrets to rescue Ginny.
Harry and Ron get separated once they’re down there and Harry is left to pursue the monster on his own. He quickly finds Ginny, and thanks to some mysterious help from Dumbledore and his pet phoenix, Fawkes, Harry is able to destroy Slytherin’s heir, who turns out to be a younger version of Lord Voldemort. Voldemort had possessed Ginny through an enchanted diary and was using her to set the monster loose on the students.
Harry and Ron are both hailed as heroes when they make it back out with Ginny, and Harry can’t imagine a finer end to such an eventful year when Hermione and the rest of the victims are healed and they win Gryffindor loads of House points.

SOURCE: http://www.wikisummaries.org/

HARRY POTTER AND THE SORCERER'S STONE SUMMARY

Harry Potter is the most miserable, lonely boy you can imagine. He’s shunned by his relatives, the Dursley’s, that have raised him since he was an infant. He’s forced to live in the cupboard under the stairs, forced to wear his cousin Dudley’s hand-me-down clothes, and forced to go to his neighbour’s house when the rest of the family is doing something fun. Yes, he’s just about as miserable as you can get.
Harry’s world gets turned upside down on his 11th birthday, however. A giant, Hagrid, informs Harry that he’s really a wizard, and will soon be attending Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. Harry also learns that, in the wizarding world, he’s a hero. When he was an infant, the evil Lord Voldemort killed his parents and then tried to kill Harry too. What’s so amazing to everyone is that Harry survived, and allegedly destroyed Voldemort in the process.
When Harry hears all this, he doesn’t know what to think. However, everything Hagrid tells him turns out to be true, and with a joyful heart Harry starts wizarding school in September. He quickly becomes best friends with a boy named Ron Weasley, and before they even make it to Christmas, they break tons of school rules when they attack a troll and prevent it from killing fellow student Hermione Granger. After the troll incident, the three become inseparable, and Harry is amazed to have found such great friends. He is constantly busy trying to stay on top of the mounds of homework, as well as participating in weekly Quidditch practices. Quidditch is a popular sport among wizards and Harry is the youngest Quidditch player in over a century. It's also a game Harry loves more than anything else at school.
As the year progresses, the three friends set out to solve the mystery of the gigantic three-headed dog that is guarding something in a deserted corridor in the school. They figure out that a very valuable object, the Sorcerer’s Stone, is being hidden in the school, although they don’t know why. When one of the professors starts acting as if he’s trying to steal it, they quickly take action to circumvent the theft.
Things come to a head when they sneak past the vicious, three-headed dog and go down into the bowels of the school, determined to save the stone. Ron and Hermione help Harry get through the challenges set forth to stop the thief, but Harry must go on alone to battle the professor. When he finally gets to the last room, however, he’s astonished to find someone else entirely.
Harry is forced to do battle with the wizard that tried to kill him so many years before, Lord Voldemort. He’s able to save the Sorcerer’s Stone, although he’s almost killed in process. The school headmaster, Dumbledore, arrives just in time to save Harry.
The school year ends spectacularly. Harry, Ron, and Hermione are honored for their service to the school, and Harry leaves to go back to the Dursley’s for the summer feeling as if he’s finally found a place where he really belongs.

SOURCE: http://www.wikisummaries.org/

RESUMEN DE LA NOVELA EL ALQUIMISTA DE PAULO COELHO

Resumen del Alquimista
Cuando Santiago, un joven pastor, tiene un sueño que le revela la ubicación de un tesoro escondido enterrado en las pirámides de Egipto su simple vida de repente se escinde. Parte de él quiere arriesgarse a ir a buscarlo y la otra parte quiere continuar su vida sencilla de pastor.
Un misterioso rey en Taifa convence a Santiago de que él ha logrado descubrir su Leyenda Personal. El viejo rey le dice a Santiago que seguir su Leyenda Personal hasta alcanzarla es la única obligación verdadera de una persona en la vida.
Santiago escucha a su corazón y decide hacer una búsqueda peligrosa del tesoro. Él vende su rebaño de ovejas y se va a África, donde le roban todo su oro rápidamente y lo dejan abatido en las calles. Él decide que fue un tonto al creer en sus sueños y rápidamente consigue un trabajo con un comerciante de cristales para poder ahorrar el dinero suficiente para volver a su hogar.
Después de pasar casi un año trabajando para el comerciante, Santiago ha hecho que el negocio tenga mucho éxito y tiene el dinero suficiente para hacer lo que desee. Mientras camina por las calles para regresar a su hogar de pronto decide correr el riesgo y continuar su búsqueda del tesoro enterrado.
Él se une a una caravana para realizar cruce peligroso del desierto y mientras recorren y se pasan los lentos y largos días, él comienza a escuchar su corazón y al desierto. Él empieza a entender lo que es el Alma del Mundo y en cómo él mismo encaja en éste.
Cuando la caravana llega al oasis, Santiago conoce a una joven de la cual se enamora desde el momento en que la ve. El alquimista local, un hombre misterioso que hace recordar a Santiago del viejo rey, ayuda a Santiago a continuar su viaje a través del desierto y le enseña mas lecciones importantes acerca de la vida a lo largo del camino. Aunque Santiago no lo sabe, él se está haciendo sabio, y un maestro en el arte de vivir al máximo sin importar nada. Aunque él ha dejado su verdadero amor en el oasis, está determinado a seguir su sueño hasta el final.
Después de muchas aventuras, peligros, y lecciones importantes de la vida Santiago finalmente llega a las pirámides. Su felicidad por ultimo llega al final de su viaje que lo abruma, y él está agradecido por haber tenido la oportunidad de seguir su sueño.
Él comienza a cavar profundamente en la arena en busca de su tesoro, pero antes de que pueda avanzar mucho un grupo de bandidos aparece, golpeándolo y robándolo. Lo obligan a continuar cavando, y después se van al no encontrar ningún tesoro. Uno de los bandidos, como cosa del destino, le da a Santiago una pista importante y cuando ellos se van Santiago no puede hacer nada más que reírse, porque sabe donde está realmente su tesoro.
Termina estando donde su viaje comenzó, debajo del mismo árbol donde él había tenido el sueño profético hace varios años. Él cava y encuentra un hermoso cofre llego de oro y piedras preciosas. Su próximo y último viaje será el volver al desierto para reunirse con la mujer que ama.

FUENTE: http://www.wikisummaries.org/

lunes, 28 de julio de 2014

GUIA CONTESTADA FINAL EXAMEN EGEL CENEVAL GRATIS RECOPILACION DE PREGUNTAS POR ALUMNOS QUE PRESENTARON

Esta es una recopilación de algunas preguntas y ejemplos del examen para la titulación EGEL-IELECTRO CENEVAL de parte de alumnos que presentaron dicho examen.
GUIA RESUELTA-INGENIERÍA EN ELECTRÓNICA
En algunos casos solo viene la pregunta o parte de la pregunta. En otros casos viene la pregunta y todas las posibles respuestas. También puede venir la pregunta y solo algunas de las respuestas. En resumen, viene lo que alcanzamos a recordar del examen.

PRIMERA PARTE



  1. ¿Para qué sirve un pararrayos?
    1. Evitar descargas atmosféricas
    2. Evitar cortocircuito debido a descargas atmosféricas
    3. ?
    4. ?
  2. Encontrar Vce:
La forma en que lo resolví: 
Ic =~ Ie
Ie=Ib+Ic
Ie=Ib+Ib*Beta
Ie=Ib(1+Beta)
Ic=Ib*Beta
Ib=[Vcc-Vbe]/[Rb+(1+Beta)*Re]
-Vcc+IcRc+Vce+IeRe=0
Vce=Vcc-Ic(Rc+Re)

3.Mencione un fenómeno físico:
a. Corrosión de un metal
b. Fotosíntesis
c. Fermentación
d. Corriente eléctrica

4. Indique el circuito equivalente del la figura que se muestra.
El circuito equivalente que elegí y del único que me acuerdo:
5. ¿Por qué no prende el relevador del siguiente circuito?
6. ¿Cuál de los siguientes es un dispositivo pasivo?
a. Transformador
b. Tubo de vacío
c. Bobina
d. Transistor

7. Mencione las características ideales del amplificador.

8. Indique la forma de onda de salida del QPSK.

9. Viene una pregunta de la resolución de un circuito con 8 bits.

La respuesta es 2^8

10. Viene una pregunta básica de flip flop.

11. De los siguientes cuál es un tiristor:
a. FET
b. BJT
c. SCR
d. ??T

12. Número de piezas en 7 hrs que necesita generar PT1 para suministrar a los de arriba.

a. 91 pzas
b. ?
c. ?
d. ?

13. ¿Qué tipo de convertidor es el siguiente?
a. Paralelo- Serie
b. Serie-Paralelo
c. Análogo-Digital
d.?

14. ¿Que se necesita considerar para una comunicación de red por fibra óptica?
15. 



sábado, 12 de julio de 2014

Cómo conseguir likes en facebooks

Los consejos más importantes para conseguir el número mayor de likes en facebook:

-Hora pico: Publicar en los horarios que tengan mayor número de personas conectadas, generalmente es a las 10 pm, cuando todos terminan sus actividades y tienen tiempo de revisar facebook. Otros horarios que también funcionan son los de la tarde, como 7 u 8pm.
-No hacer muchas publicaciones al día: Cuando se hacen demasiadas publicaciones, los contactos empiezan a verlas como spam.
-No hacer publicaciones muy largas: Los usuarios son bombardeados todo el día con publicaciones, y muchos descartan automáticamente las publicaciones largas.
-Comentar periódicamente tus publicaciones: Una vez que tu publicación tiene un comentario es recomendable responder con otro comentario para tu publicación vuelva a aparecer en los muros de tus contactos. Evitar poner más de un comentario a la vez. 

Transmisión por internet Final Brasil 2014 Alemania vs Argentina VER EN VIVO WORLDCUP GERMANY

Transmisión por internet Final Brasil 2014 Alemania vs Argentina


13 de Julio del 2014.

July 13 2014

Update

Alemania gana 1-0 en tiempos extras con gol de Mario Götze



Apple lanza blog para Swift


Swift, el nuevo lenguajes de programación, fue la mayor novedad de Apple en el pasado WWCD 2014. Contaba ya con su página  de swift pero ahora apple ha decidido lanzar también un blog dedicado a su nuevo lenguaje. Este blog servirá para compartir noticias más recientes, y para compartir recomendaciones con los desarrolladores.
Está disponible también el tutorial de Swfit y se puede descargar de manera gratuita en iTunes.

jueves, 10 de julio de 2014

Examen JAVA Pt5

Se quiere definir una clase que permita controlar un sintonizador digital de emisoras FM; concretamente, lo que se desea es dotar al controlador de una interfaz que permita subir (up) o bajar (down) la frecuencia (en saltos de 0.5 MHz) y mostrar la frecuencia sintonizada en un momento dado (display). Supondremos que el rango de frecuencias a manejar oscila entre los 80 Mhz y los 108 MHz y que al inicio, el controlador sintoniza a 80 MHz. Si durante una operación de subida o bajada se sobrepasa uno de los dos límites, la frecuencia sintonizada debe pasar a ser la del extremo contrario. (2 p).

RESPUESTA


public class Interfaz {
    public double freq = 80;
    private static final double step = 0.5;
    private static final double min = 80;
    private static final double max = 108;
   
    public void up (){
        if(freq+step>max)
            freq = min;
        else freq += step;
       
    }
    public void down (){
         if(freq-step
            freq = max;
         else freq -= step;
    }
    public double display (){
     return freq;  
    }

}

Examen JAVA pt4

Se desea llevar un control del estado de una cuenta corriente; la cuenta corriente está caracterizada por su saldo y sobre ella se pueden realizar tres tipos de operaciones:
>> saldo: devuelve el saldo de la cuenta (puede ser negativo).
>> imposición (cantidad): ingresa en la cuenta una cantidad de dinero.
>> reintegro (cantidad): saca de la cuenta una determinada cantidad dedinero.
Suponga que la cuenta inicialmente tiene un saldo de cero. Escriba una clase
CuentaCorriente que implemente la funcionalidad descrita; escriba un pequeño
programa principal para probar su funcionamiento. (2 p).

 RESPUESTA


public class CuentaCorriente {
    double saldo = 0;
    public double getSaldo(){
        return saldo;
    }
    public void imposicion(double imp){
        saldo += imp;
    }
    public void reintegro (double rein){
        saldo -= rein;
    }
}


 public static void main(String[] args) {
        CuentaCorriente micuenta= new CuentaCorriente();
        System.out.println("saldo: "+ micuenta.saldo);
        micuenta.imposicion(800);
        System.out.println("saldo: "+ micuenta.saldo);
        micuenta.reintegro(330.20);
        System.out.println("saldo: "+ micuenta.saldo);
       

    }

Examen JAVA pt1

Escriba una clase Java que represente un círculo; el círculo queda perfectamente definido si se conoce su radio. Defina además, para esta clase, tres métodos (públicos) que permitan calcular el área del círculo (A= p · r2 ), el perímetro de la circunferencia (p= 2 · p · r) que delimita el circulo y compara dos circulos que determina el mayor en función de su radio. Para probar la funcionalidad antes definida, escriba un pequeño programa que cree un círculo con un radio dado, y que calcule (y muestre por pantalla) el área y el perímetro de su circunferencia. (1 p).

RES


 public class circulo{
        float radio;
        public static final double PI= 3.14159;
       
        public circulo(float radio){
            this.radio = radio;
        }
        public double area(){
            return PI*this.radio*this.radio;
        }
        public double perimetro(){
            return 2*PI*this.radio;
        }
        public circulo compara(circulo a, circulo b){
            if (a.radio>b.radio)
                return a;
            return b;
                       
        }
    }

 public static void main(String[] args) {
       
         circulo cir = new circulo((float) 3.0);
         circulo cir2 = new circulo((float) 8.0);
        System.out.println("el perimetro es "+ cir.perimetro());
       
        System.out.println("el area es "+ cir.area());
        circulo cir3 = cir.compara(cir,cir2);
        System.out.println("el mayor es "+ cir3.radio );
       
       

    }